Английский Этимологический словарь - master
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Master
master
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1.
univ. abbr. Meeting Achievement And Success Through Effective Retention pos. abbr. Multiple Access System For Televised Educational Resources ...English abbreviation dictionary
2.
~1 n 1 »OWNER/LEADER« old-fashioned a man who has control or authority over other people, for example servants or workers (His staff were always very loyal to their master. | be your own master (=control your own work or life)) (I started this business because I wanted to be my own master.) (- compare mistress) 2 be master of to be in complete control of a situation (Without these changes, Africa cannot be master of its own economic destiny.) 3 »SKILLED« someone who is very skilled at something (Runyon was a master of the short story. | learning from an acknowledged master) 4 be a past master to be very good at doing something because you have done it a lot + at/in/of (He's a past master at getting free drinks out of people.) 5 »ORIGINAL« a document, record etc from which copies are made (I gave him the master to copy.) 6 »TEACHER« BrE old-fashioned a male teacher (the maths master) (- see also headmaster) 7 »DOG OWNER« the male owner of a dog (a dog and its master) 8 »SHIP« someone who commands a ship (- see also grand master, old master, quizmaster) ~2 v 1 to learn a skill or a language so well that you understand it completely and have no difficulty with it (that well-known difficulty of mastering the Chinese writing system) 2 master your fear/weakness etc to manage to control a strong emotion ~3 adj only before noun 1 master copy/list/tape etc the original thing from which copies are made (the master list of telephone numbers) 2 most important or main (the master control center at NASA) 3 master craftsman/chef/plumber etc someone who is very skilled at a particular job, especially a job that involves working with your hands Master ~ n 1 old-fashioned a way of addressing or referring to young boys (How's young Master Toby today?) 2 a religious leader in some religions (a Sufi Master) 3 the person who is in charge of some British university colleges (the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
3.
(masters, mastering, mastered) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A servant’s master is the man that he or she works for. My master ordered me not to deliver the message except in private... N-COUNT 2. A dog’s master is the man or boy who owns it. The dog yelped excitedly when his master opened a desk drawer and produced his leash. N-COUNT: usu poss N 3. If you say that someone is a master of a particular activity, you mean that they are extremely skilled at it. They appear masters in the art of making regulations work their way. N-COUNT: usu N of/at/in n/-ing see also past master • Master is also an adjective. ...a master craftsman. ...a master criminal. ADJ: ADJ n 4. If you are master of a situation, you have complete control over it. Jackson remained calm and always master of his passions... N-VAR: usu N of n 5. If you master something, you learn how to do it properly or you succeed in understanding it completely. Duff soon mastered the skills of radio production... Students are expected to master a second language. VERB: V n, V n 6. If you master a difficult situation, you succeed in controlling it. When you have mastered one situation you have to go on to the next... VERB: V n 7. A famous male painter of the past is often called a master. ...a portrait by the Dutch master, Vincent Van Gogh. N-COUNT see also old master 8. A master copy of something such as a film or a tape recording is an original copy that can be used to produce other copies. Keep one as a master copy for your own reference and circulate the others. ADJ: ADJ n 9. A master’s degree can be referred to as a master’s. I’ve a master’s in economics. N-SING ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
4.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English magister & Anglo-French meistre, both from Latin magister; akin to Latin magnus large — more at much Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) a male teacher (2) a person holding an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's b. often capitalized a revered religious leader c. a worker or artisan qualified to teach apprentices d. (1) an artist, performer, or player of consummate skill (2) a great figure of the past (as in science or art) whose work serves as a model or ideal 2. a. one having authority over another ; ruler, governor b. one that conquers or ~s ; victor, superior in the new challenger the champion found his ~ c. a person licensed to command a merchant ship d. (1) one having control (2) an owner especially of a slave or animal e. the employer especially of a servant f. (1) dialect husband (2) the male head of a household 3. a. (1) archaic Mr. (2) a youth or boy too young to be called mister — used as a title b. the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron 4. a. a presiding officer in an institution or society (as a college) b. any of several officers of court appointed to assist (as by hearing and reporting) a judge 5. a. a ~ mechanism or device b. an original from which copies can be made; especially a ~ recording (as a magnetic tape) • ~ship noun II. adjective Date: 12th century being or relating to a ~: as a. having chief authority ; dominant b. skilled, proficient a prosperous ~ builder — Current Biography c. principal, predominant d. superlative — often used in combination a ~-liar e. being a device or mechanism that controls the operation of another mechanism or that establishes a standard (as a dimension or weight) f. being or relating to a ~ from which duplicates are made III. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 13th century 1. to become ~ of ; overcome ~ed his fears 2. a. to become skilled or proficient...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
n., adj., & v. --n. 1 a a person having control of persons or things. b an employer. c a male head of a household (master of the house). d the owner of a dog, horse, etc. e the owner of a slave. f Naut. the captain of a merchant ship. g Hunting the person in control of a pack of hounds etc. 2 a male teacher or tutor, esp. a schoolmaster. 3 a the head of a college, school, etc. b the presiding officer of a livery company, Masonic lodge, etc. 4 a person who has or gets the upper hand (we shall see which of us is master). 5 a person skilled in a particular trade and able to teach others (often attrib.: master carpenter). 6 a holder of a university degree orig. giving authority to teach in the university (Master of Arts; Master of Science). 7 a a revered teacher in philosophy etc. b (the Master) Christ. 8 a great artist. 9 Chess etc. a player of proved ability at international level. 10 an original version (e.g. of a film or gramophone record) from which a series of copies can be made. 11 (Master) a a title prefixed to the name of a boy not old enough to be called Mr (Master T. Jones; Master Tom). b archaic a title for a man of high rank, learning, etc. 12 (in England and Wales) an official of the Supreme Court. 13 a machine or device directly controlling another (cf. SLAVE). 14 (Master) a courtesy title of the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron (the Master of Falkland). --adj. 1 commanding, superior (a master spirit). 2 main, principal (master bedroom). 3 controlling others (master plan). --v.tr. 1 overcome, defeat. 2 reduce to subjection. 3 acquire complete knowledge of (a subject) or facility in using (an instrument etc.). 4 rule as a master. Phrases and idioms be master of 1 have at one's disposal. 2 know how to control. be one's own master be independent or free to do as one wishes. make oneself master of acquire a thorough knowledge of or facility in using. Master Aircrew an RAF rank equivalent to warrant-officer. master-at-arms (pl. masters-at-arms) the chief police officer on a man-of-war or a merchant ship. ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
1) мастер; квалифицированный рабочий 2) мастер-станок; станок особо высокой точности 3) контрольный калибр; эталонный калибр 4) метал. мастер-модель, промодель 5) рбт ведущий механизм 6) задатчик манипулятора 7) ведущая станция 8) оригинал фотошаблона, фотооригинал, эталонный фотошаблон 9) металлический оригинал (фонограммы) 10) смонтированная видеофонограмма-оригинал; магнитная запись 11) полигр. оригинал; эталон 12) полигр. матрица 13) шрифтоноситель 14) форма для множительного процесса 15) промежуточный носитель ленточного типа (в электрофотографии) 16) главный; ведущий; задающий - air release master - artwork master - character master - duplicating master - fine grain master - hard-surface master - human master - inspection master - metal master - paper master - photographic typeface master - production master - separation master - shunting master - slide typeface master - station master ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
8.
1) машиностр. ведущий 2) главный 3) задатчик 4) задающий 5) мультиплицируемый 6) образцовый 7) овладевать чем-либо 8) оригинал матрицы 9) осваивать 10) основной 11) руководить 12) управлять 13) управляющий brake master cylinder — главный тормозной цилиндр channel master group — третичная канальная группа master control board — щит управления главный master packing slip — сводная упаковочная ведомость master proving ring — образцовый динамометр master switch control — контроллерное управление master vertical gyro — центральная гировертикаль paper master plate — бумажная формная пластина - master bank - master beacon - master can - master clock - master code - master control - master controller - master equation - master file - master forest - master formless - master frequency - master hologram - master index - master lever - master mode - master multivibrator - master negative - master node - master oscillator - master phase - master plan - master plate - master problem - master program - master relay - master sample - master scheduler - master spindle - master station - master switch - master tap - master template - master timer - master variable - master vector ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению
10.
1) основной 2) образец; оригинал (при тиражировании) 3) хозяин, владелец 4) магистр 5) квалифицированный рабочий MASTER сущ. 1) общ. хозяин, владелец, господин The dog obeyed his master. — Собака слушала своего хозяина. Syn: owner, "boss, lord, conqueror, ruler, "governor 2) общ. победитель, лучший In this young, obscure challenger the champion found his master. — Этот юный и малоизвестный соперник победил чемпиона. Syn: victor, superior 3) общ. рабовладелец, землевладелец 4) общ., ист. мастер (квалифицированный ремесленник) 5) общ. специалист master of style — стилист Syn: "expert 6) общ. мастер (квалифицированный рабочий) 7) юр. головной контракт 8) тех. мастер-станок; станок особо высокой точности Syn: "foreman, "boss 9) обр. магистр (ученая степень) See: "master’s degree "Master of Arts "Master of Science 10) общ. великий художник, мастер the pictures of the Tuscan and Venetian masters — полотна тосканских и венецианских великих мастеров Syn: master hand, skilled artist, "craftsman 11) обр. школьный учитель (обычно о мужчинах учителях) Syn: "teacher 12) обр., брит. глава колледжа (в Оксфорде и Кембридже) Syn: "tutor, preceptor 13) эк., юр. хозяин а) (работодатель) Syn: "employer б) амер. (в американском праве: в рамках юридической формы предпринимательства "поручение" — разновидность доверителя; разновидности доверителей выделяются...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
13.
1. хозяин, владелец; господин master of a shor —- хозяин (владелец) мастерской master of a large fortune —- обладатель большого состояния master and man —- хозяин и рабочий; господин и слуга the master of the house —- глава семьи; хозяин дома is the master in? —- дома хозяин? to be master in one's own house —- быть хозяином в собственном доме; не допускать вмешательства посторонних в свои дела to play the master —- хозяйничать, распоряжаться to be one's own master —- быть самостоятельным (независимым), свободно распоряжаться собой to be (the) master of one's fate —- самому вершить свою судьбу; быть кузнецом своего счастья he is his own master —- он сам себе хозяин I am not my own master —- я не волен поступать, как хочу, я собой не распоряжаюсь to be master of one's time —- свободно распоряжаться своим временем to be master of oneself —- владеть собой, держать себя в руках to be master of the situation —- быть хозяином положения we will see which of us is master —- посмотрим, кто из нас (здесь) хозяин положения (кто из нас главный) after hard fighting, the defenders were still masters of the city —- после тяжелых боев город оставался в руках его защитников master printer —- хозяин типографии master workman —- подрядчик 2. учитель maths master —- учитель математики form master —- классный наставник; классный руководитель 3. глава колледжа (в...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
14.
the house вести дом MASTER station radio ведущая/задающая радиопеленгаторная станция MASTER 1. noun 1) хозяин, владелец; господин; master of the house - глава семьи; to be master of smth. - владеть, обладать чем-л.; to be ones own master - быть самостоятельным, независимым; to be master of oneself - прекрасно владеть собой, держать себя в руках 2) великий художник, мастер; - old masters 3) мастер; квалифицированный рабочий 4) специалист, знаток своего дела; to make oneself master of smth. - добиться совершенства в чем-л., овладеть чем-л. - master of sports - master of fence 5) (школьный) учитель 6) глава колледжа (в Оксфорде и Кембридже) 7) капитан торгового судна (тж. master mariner) 8) магистр (ученая степень); напр.: - Master of Arts 9) мастер, господин (в обращении к юноше; ставится перед именем или перед фамилией старшего сына, напр.: Master John, Master Jones) 10) (The Master) Христос 11) оригинал; образец 12) первый оригинал (в звукозаписи) 13) attr. главный, ведущий; руководящий; основной; контрольный; - master form - master station Syn: see boss 2. v. 1) одолеть; подчинить себе; справиться 2) владеть, овладевать (языком, музыкальным инструментом и т.п.) 3) преодолевать (трудности) 4) руководить, управлять; - master the house MASTER form tech. копир; шаблон; MASTER mariner капитан торгового...Англо-русский словарь
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